← 46-Week English Curriculum

Unit 3 · Say It Better

Week 14 · Commonly Confused Words

Meaning distinctions in everyday English.

Week 14 of 46 60 minutes by Dom Jones

Language target語言目標

Meaning distinctions in everyday English.

Seasonal / Taiwan connection季節與台灣連結

Everyday English: use school, kitchen, classroom, and home examples so students hear these distinctions constantly.

Power vocabulary核心字彙 · 6 組易混字 · 14 個字 · 中文與例句由 MCC 補充

  • borrowv.借(進來)Can I borrow your eraser?① 我拿進來 · borrow FROM someone
  • lendv.借(出去)Can you lend me your eraser?我給出去 · lend TO someone · 中文都叫「借」
  • bringv.帶來Please bring your notebook to class tomorrow.② 往說話的人這邊移動
  • takev.帶走Take an umbrella with you.離開說話的人 · 方向決定用哪個字
  • sayv.說(說了什麼)She said hello.③ 後面接「話」· 不必接人 · ✗ say me
  • tellv.告訴(告訴誰)She told me the answer.後面一定接「人」· tell someone something
  • hearv.聽見(不由自主)I heard a strange noise last night.④ 聲音自己進來的 · 不是你決定的
  • listenv.聽(自己要聽)Listen to this song.你決定去聽 · listen TO · 少了 to 就錯
  • lookv.看(把眼睛轉過去)Look at the board.⑤ 動作 · look AT
  • seev.看見(結果)I see a bird on the roof.結果 · 不是你努力來的
  • watchv.觀看(持續一段時間)We watched the whole baseball game.會動的東西、看一段時間
  • makev.做(做出一個東西)My grandmother makes excellent dumplings.⑥ 做完會多出一個東西來
  • dov.做(做一件事)I do my homework after dinner.做完沒有多出東西 · 搭配要背
  • mistaken.錯誤Everyone makes mistakes.固定搭配:make a mistake(不是 do)

The lesson, minute by minute · 課堂流程

60 minutes, four moves

Teaching pack · 教學包

Ready to run, no preparation

Activities you can read straight off this page, written to fit the blocks above.
可以直接照著這一頁上的活動,對應上面每一段課堂流程。

Who wrote what The lesson plan above is Dom Jones's, including her choice of this week's power vocabulary. The Chinese, the example sentences and the practice sets below are added by My Culture Connect so the plan can be taught without preparation.
上面的教案出自 Dom Jones,包括本週核心字彙的選擇;下面的中文、例句與練習由人師教育協會補充,讓這份教案不必備課就能上。

The English Courtroom · which word is guilty?

英文法庭・哪個字有罪?

Dom's activity. Read the sentence aloud; the class decides which word is guilty and passes sentence — that is, gives the correction and the reason. The reason is what convicts.
Dom 的活動。唸出句子,全班判定哪個字有罪並「宣判」——也就是給出更正和理由。有理由才算定罪。

  1. Can you borrow me five dollars?
  2. My mother said me to clean my room.
  3. I'm hearing to music right now.
  4. Did you watch my keys? I can't find them.
  5. Please bring this letter to the post office on your way home.
  6. I need to make my homework before dinner.
  7. He looked a bird in the tree.
  8. I will take my friend to your party next week. (有罪嗎?)

One Chinese word, two English ones

中文一個字,英文兩個

The master table. Copy it to the board and leave it up all lesson. Each line is a question the student must now answer that Chinese never asked: which direction, who is involved, did you choose it.
總表。抄到白板上,整堂課都留著。每一行都是一個中文從來不問、但學生現在得回答的問題:往哪個方向、牽涉到誰、是不是你自己要的。

  1. 借 → borrow(我拿進來)/ lend(我給出去):誰移動?
  2. 帶 → bring(往這裡)/ take(往那裡):哪個方向?
  3. 說 → say(說了什麼)/ tell(告訴了誰):有沒有接人?
  4. 聽 → hear(自己進來)/ listen to(我要聽):是不是你決定的?
  5. 看 → look at(轉過去)/ see(看見了)/ watch(看一段時間)
  6. 做 → make(多出一個東西)/ do(沒有多出東西)

make or do? · the collocations

make 還是 do?・固定搭配

This pair cannot be reasoned out to the end — the last stretch is memory. Teach the rule first (make leaves something behind), then drill the exceptions as a chant.
這一組沒辦法完全用道理推到底,最後一段就是要記。先教規則(make 會留下一個東西),再把例外當口訣練。

  1. make → a cake · a mistake · friends · noise · a decision · money · a plan
  2. do → homework · the dishes · exercise · your best · business · a favor
  3. Your turn: I ______ my best but I still ______ two mistakes.
  4. Your turn: Let's ______ a plan and then ______ the work.

Exit ticket · one mini-dialogue

出場券・一段小對話

Dom's homework asks for twelve mini-dialogues, so write the first one here. Two lines, one confusing pair used correctly in each.
Dom 的作業要十二段小對話,第一段在這裡寫掉。兩句話,每句正確用到一組易混字。

  1. A: ______ ?
  2. B: ______ .

Prep · 備課 This is the most valuable week of the whole unit for Chinese speakers, and the reason is blunt: every single pair here is ONE word in Chinese. 借 is both borrow and lend. 看 is look, see and watch. 做 is make and do. The students are not being careless — their first language never asked them to choose. Teach the choosing.
對中文母語者來說,這是整個單元最值錢的一週,理由很直白:這裡每一組在中文裡都只有一個字。「借」同時是 borrow 和 lend,「看」同時是 look、see、watch,「做」同時是 make 和 do。學生不是粗心——他們的母語從來沒要求他們做這個選擇。要教的就是這個選擇。

Optional video / media plug-in影片與媒體(選用)

Optional: short dialogue clip; students catch the target pairs.

Homework回家作業 · due next week

Write 12 mini-dialogues using 6 commonly confused pairs correctly.

CEFR differentiation · 依程度分級

Same lesson, different output

One plan for a mixed class: what each level is asked to produce.
同一份教案帶混合程度的班:各級學生被要求產出的東西。

A2

choose between two.

B1

create sentences.

B2

correct errors and explain.

C1/C2

discuss collocation and naturalness.

Next-week routine下週例行

Next Saturday: review this homework first, then move into Week 15.

Teacher principle: Review → Retrieve → Learn → Use → Challenge → Homework. Every week runs on the same routine, so the routine can be predictable and the learning can be creative.