← 46-Week English Curriculum

Unit 1 · English Reset & Power Vocabulary

Week 4 · The Word Upgrade Challenge

Synonyms, intensity, precise word choice.

Week 4 of 46 60 minutes by Dom Jones

Language target語言目標

Synonyms, intensity, precise word choice.

Seasonal / Taiwan connection季節與台灣連結

October/Halloween preview: use spooky-but-age-appropriate words as examples for the Word Upgrade Challenge.

Power vocabulary核心字彙 · 4 組升級階梯 · 11 個字 · 中文與例句由 MCC 補充

  • goodadj.好的The soup was good.階梯 ① ★☆☆ 普通
  • excellentadj.優秀的Her pronunciation is excellent.★★☆ 明顯比好更好
  • outstandingadj.傑出的He gave an outstanding performance at the school concert.★★★ 少數人才配得上
  • badadj.壞的;差的The weather was bad on Sunday.階梯 ② ★☆☆
  • disastrousadj.災難性的Forgetting the tickets was disastrous.★★★ disaster (n.) → disastrous (adj.)
  • happyadj.快樂的I am happy to see you.階梯 ③ ★☆☆
  • delightedadj.很開心的We were delighted when she won.★★☆ 比 happy 正式一點
  • ecstaticadj.欣喜若狂的The team was ecstatic after the last-second goal.★★★ 誇張的程度,別亂用
  • bigadj.大的That is a big box.階梯 ④ ★☆☆
  • enormousadj.巨大的An enormous banyan tree stands in front of the temple.★★☆ 上週學過,這週再用一次
  • colossaladj.龐大的The typhoon caused colossal damage to the harbor.★★★ 用在真正巨大的事物

The lesson, minute by minute · 課堂流程

60 minutes, four moves

Teaching pack · 教學包

Ready to run, no preparation

Activities you can read straight off this page, written to fit the blocks above.
可以直接照著這一頁上的活動,對應上面每一段課堂流程。

Who wrote what The lesson plan above is Dom Jones's, including her choice of this week's power vocabulary. The Chinese, the example sentences and the practice sets below are added by My Culture Connect so the plan can be taught without preparation.
上面的教案出自 Dom Jones,包括本週核心字彙的選擇;下面的中文、例句與練習由人師教育協會補充,讓這份教案不必備課就能上。

Word Upgrade Auction · the lots

單字升級拍賣會・拍賣品

For the 35–50 min activity. Six weak sentences go under the hammer. Teams bid imaginary money; the best upgrade wins the lot. Pay more for precise, less for merely longer.
搭配 35–50 分鐘的活動。六個軟弱的句子上台拍賣,各組用假錢競標,升級得最好的隊伍得標。精準才值錢,只是變長不值錢。

  1. Lot 1 The night market food was good.
  2. Lot 2 Our school trip was bad.
  3. Lot 3 She was happy about her test.
  4. Lot 4 The temple is big.
  5. Lot 5 The movie was very very good.
  6. Lot 6 I had a bad day and a bad dinner.

Do not over-climb the ladder

別爬過頭

Chinese turns up the volume with 很 / 非常 / 超 on the same word, so students reach for 'very very good'. English changes the word instead — but the top rung is for big occasions. 'I was ecstatic about my sandwich' is funny, not strong. Pick the rung that fits the event.
中文用「很/非常/超」在同一個字上加大音量,所以學生會說 very very good。英文是換字——但最高一階要留給大場面。I was ecstatic about my sandwich 只會很好笑。挑對階,不是挑最高階。

  1. Your friend passed a small quiz. → happy or ecstatic?
  2. Taiwan won an Olympic gold medal. → happy or ecstatic?
  3. Your lunch box was nice today. → good or outstanding?
  4. A classmate saved someone's life. → good or outstanding?
  5. It rained during your picnic. → bad or disastrous?

Halloween word bank

萬聖節單字銀行

Dom's October connection. Same upgrade move, spooky but gentle — good for a warm-up or for the auction lots if the class wants a theme.
Dom 指定的十月連結。一樣是升級的動作,但換成萬聖節主題,嚇人而不嚇壞——可以當暖身,或直接拿來當拍賣品。

  1. scary → spooky (★★☆) → terrifying (★★★)
  2. dark → gloomy (★★☆) → pitch-black (★★★)
  3. old → ancient (★★★)
  4. strange → mysterious (★★☆) → eerie (★★★)
  5. Example: The old house was dark and scary. → The ancient house was gloomy and terrifying.

Exit ticket · upgrade and defend

出場券・升級並說明理由

Dom's homework asks students to explain two of their choices, so practise the explaining here. 'It sounds better' is not an explanation; 'it is stronger and the event was big' is.
Dom 的作業要學生說明其中兩個選擇的理由,所以在這裡先練說明。「聽起來比較好」不算理由;「這個字更強,而且那件事夠大」才算。

  1. Upgrade one word in this sentence: My weekend was good.
  2. Then finish: I chose ______ instead of ______ because ______.

Prep · 備課 No preparation needed. Dom's four sets are ladders, not lists: each one climbs from an ordinary word to a strong one. Teach the rungs, not the words.
不必備課。Dom 這週給的四組是階梯,不是清單:每一組都從一個普通的字爬到一個有力的字。教的是階,不是字。

Optional video / media plug-in影片與媒體(選用)

Optional: a celebrity interview clip; students identify ordinary words and suggest stronger alternatives.

Homework回家作業 · due next week

Rewrite a short paragraph by replacing at least 8 basic words with more precise vocabulary. Explain 2 choices.

CEFR differentiation · 依程度分級

Same lesson, different output

One plan for a mixed class: what each level is asked to produce.
同一份教案帶混合程度的班:各級學生被要求產出的東西。

A1

choose from a word bank.

A2

give one stronger synonym.

B1

explain degree.

B2

distinguish close synonyms.

C1/C2

discuss connotation and register.

Next-week routine下週例行

Next Saturday: review this homework first, then move into Week 05.

Teacher principle: Review → Retrieve → Learn → Use → Challenge → Homework. Every week runs on the same routine, so the routine can be predictable and the learning can be creative.