Equality vs. Equity

SDG10

SDG 10 平等 vs. 公平

A Bilingual Lesson for Grades 5 and 6五、六年級雙語課程

What Is Equal?什麼是平等

What Is Fair?什麼是公平

Our School我們的學校

Our Actions行動方案

17Global Goals, this is #10項全球目標，這是第 10 項

2big words today: equal and fair個今天的關鍵字：平等與公平

0students should feel left out沒有人該被冷落

Raoming Elementary 饒明國小 · 2026.11.10

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

Hello, I'm Dom!大家好，我是 Dom！

I grew up in Compton, California.我在美國加州的 Compton 長大。

I have been teaching students in Taiwan for a couple of years.我在台灣教學生已經有幾年了。

I won the UNA 2024 Young Leader of the Year Award.我獲得 2024 年聯合國協會青年領袖獎。

Today: equal or fair — what is the difference?今天要談：平等和公平，差在哪裡？

🙋

Raise your hand: is “the same for everyone” always fair?舉手：「每個人都一樣」，就一定公平嗎？

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

From California to Changhua從加州到彰化

🌏

Your school has friends in California too — Windship Middle School in Eureka!你們學校在加州也有朋友——尤里卡市的 Windship 中學！

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

Two Mascots, One Friendship兩隻吉祥物，一份友誼

🦁

Your lion dancer flew to California. Windship's pirate banana slug came to Yuanlin. Different, and still friends.你們的小舞獅飛到了加州，Windship 的海盜香蕉蛞蝓來到員林。不一樣，還是好朋友。

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

🙋 Stand Up If…如果是你，就站起來！

Stand up if you have ever been the new person somewhere.曾經是某個地方的新來的人，站起來。
Stand up if you have ever felt left out of a game.曾經覺得自己被排除在遊戲外的，站起來。
Stand up if someone once made you feel welcome.曾經有人讓你覺得被歡迎的，站起來。

That one person changed everything. Today, you can be that person.那一個人改變了一切。今天，你可以當那個人。

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

What is SDG 10?什麼是 SDG 10？

In 2015, every country agreed on 17 Global Goals for 2030. Goal 10 is Reduced Inequalities — no one should be left behind because of where they are from, what they look like, or what they have.

2015 年，全世界所有國家訂下 17 項全球目標，要在 2030 年前達成。第 10 項是「減少不平等」——不該有人因為出身、長相或擁有的多寡而被丟下。

fair公平include接納respect尊重belong歸屬

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

Two Big Words兩個重要的字

Equality means everyone gets the same thing. Equity means everyone gets what they need, so everyone can reach the same goal.

平等（equality），是每個人拿到一樣的東西。公平（equity），是每個人拿到自己需要的東西，讓大家都能到達同一個目標。

equality平等equity公平same一樣need需要

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

🎮 Game Time! 遊戲時間 Q1

Two students need to see over a wall. One is tall, one is short. What is FAIR?兩個學生要看過一道牆，一高一矮。怎樣才叫「公平」？

✅

Equality gives everyone the same. Equity gives everyone what they need to reach the same view.平等是「給一樣的」；公平是「給他所需要的」，讓大家都看得到一樣的風景。

👆 Tap any option to reveal · 點任一選項公布答案

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

🎮 Game Time! 遊戲時間 Q2

Our school gives every student new shoes — all size 22. Is that fair?學校送每個學生一雙新鞋——全部都是 22 號。這樣公平嗎？

✅

Equal, but not fair! Equity means everyone gets shoes that fit.平等，但不公平！公平是每個人都拿到合腳的鞋。

👆 Tap any option to reveal · 點任一選項公布答案

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

🗂 Same for All, or What You Need? 1/2一樣，還是依需要？

👆 Both can be good! Ask: can everyone reach the goal? · 兩種都可能是好的！問問看：每個人都到得了目標嗎？

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

🗂 Same for All, or What You Need? 2/2一樣，還是依需要？

👆 Both can be good! Ask: can everyone reach the goal? · 兩種都可能是好的！問問看：每個人都到得了目標嗎？

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

Same Rights, Fair Help一樣的權利，公平的幫助

Your school has taught you about children's rights: every child has the right to learn, to play and to be safe. Some children need a little extra help to enjoy those rights. That is not special treatment — that is fair.

你們學校教過兒童權利公約：每個孩子都有學習、遊戲、受保護的權利。有些孩子需要多一點幫助，才能真正享有這些權利。這不是特別待遇，這就是公平。

rights權利child兒童help幫助safe安全

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

1 in 6

people have felt discriminated against

每 6 個人就有 1 人感受過被歧視

Because of age, gender, skin color, disability, language, or where they come from.原因可能是年齡、性別、膚色、身心障礙、語言，或來自哪裡。

❓

Which of those could happen at a school?這些原因裡，哪幾個可能發生在學校裡？

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

🎮 Game Time! 遊戲時間 Q3

Which of these is the BEST way to include a new classmate?下列哪一個是接納新同學最好的方法？

✅

Using someone's name is the fastest way to make them feel real to you. An invitation beats permission.叫出名字是讓對方覺得被看見最快的方法。「主動邀請」勝過「允許加入」。

👆 Tap any option to reveal · 點任一選項公布答案

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

True or False? 1/2真的還假的？手比 ⭕ 或 ❌

👆 Tap each one to reveal · 點每一題公布答案

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

True or False? 2/2真的還假的？手比 ⭕ 或 ❌

👆 Tap each one to reveal · 點每一題公布答案

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

A Lion Needs Everyone一隻獅子，需要每一個人

In 2024, Raoming's lion dance team won first place in the four-lion event at the County Magistrate's Cup. The head, the tail and the drummer each do a different job — and the team wins only when every member gets what they need to do their part.

2024 年，饒明舞獅隊在縣長盃拿下四獅比賽第一名。獅頭、獅尾、鼓手各做不同的事——每個隊員都拿到他需要的，才能把自己那一份做好，整隊才會贏。

team團隊job工作drum鼓together一起

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

🌍 30-Second Challenge30 秒挑戰

In 30 seconds, shout out as many countries in English as you can. I will count!30 秒內，用英文喊出越多國家名越好，我來數！

Japan 日本Vietnam 越南Thailand 泰國Philippines 菲律賓Indonesia 印尼Korea 韓國Canada 加拿大Kenya 肯亞

Class record to beat: 15要打破的班級紀錄：15 個

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

👥 Turn and Talk兩人一組，說說看

Think of something at school that is the same for everyone. Is it fair for everyone, too?想一件在學校「每個人都一樣」的事。它對每個人也都公平嗎？

At school, ______ is the same for everyone. To make it fair, we could ______.在學校，______ 每個人都一樣。要讓它更公平，我們可以 ______。

⏱

60 seconds — then 3 pairs share with the class.60 秒，然後請 3 組跟全班分享。

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

✋ Which One Helps Most?哪一個最有效？

Vote with your hands — 1, 2, 3, or 4 fingers.用手指投票——比 1、2、3 或 4。

1

Learn and use people's names記住並叫出別人的名字

2

Invite someone into your group邀請別人加入你的小組

3

Speak up when you hear a mean joke聽到傷人的玩笑時出聲

4

Ask someone about their family's hometown問問對方家人的家鄉

All four work. #3 is the hardest and the most powerful — it changes what the whole room thinks is okay.四個都有效。第 3 個最難也最有力量——它會改變整個班認為「可以接受」的界線。

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

🗣 Say It With Me跟著我唸

Equal means the same.平等，是一樣。

Fair means what you need.公平，是給需要的。

Everyone belongs here.每個人都屬於這裡。

Come sit with us.過來跟我們一起坐。

Be the change.成為那個改變。

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

Dom on Reduced InequalitiesDom 談減少不平等

Watch — then tell me one way we can help everyone belong.看完之後，告訴我一個讓每個人都有歸屬感的方法。

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

3 Things You Can Do This Week這週你可以做的 3 件事

1

Notice who needs a little help — and offer it.留意誰需要一點幫忙——然後主動幫他。

2

Invite one person into something you're doing.邀請一個人加入你正在做的事。

3

If a joke hurts someone, don't laugh.如果一個玩笑傷到人，就不要跟著笑。

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

🎮 Game Time! 遊戲時間BONUS 加碼 Q4

About how many languages are spoken in Taiwan?台灣大約有多少種語言在使用？

✅

Mandarin, Taiwanese, Hakka and 16+ indigenous languages. Difference is normal here.華語、台語、客語，加上 16 種以上的原住民族語。「不一樣」在這裡本來就是常態。

👆 Tap any option to reveal · 點任一選項公布答案

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

💬 Leave a Message for Dom留言給 Dom

Go to our School Tour page and find the Raoming Elementary column. No sign-up, no login — just write your comment for Teacher Dom.到我們網站的 School Tour 頁面，找到饒明國小那一欄，免註冊、免登入，直接留言跟 Teacher Dom 互動。

mycultureconnect.org/dom-school-tour.html

Today I learned ______.今天我學到 ______。

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平

Equal is the same.
Fair is what you need.

平等是一樣，公平是給需要的。

Thank you, Raoming Elementary!謝謝饒明國小！

Teacher Dom · SDG #10 Equality vs. Equity 平等與公平